Understanding HPV: what you need to know on HPV Awareness Day

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4 March 2025
Every year on 4 March, we mark HPV Awareness Day, a global initiative to increase knowledge about the human papillomavirus (HPV) and its impact on health.
HPV is one of the most common viral infections worldwide, yet misinformation and lack of awareness continue to put lives at risk.
What is HPV?
HPV is a group of viruses that affect the skin and mucous membranes. There are over 200 types, with some causing harmless warts and others linked to serious health conditions, including cervical, mouth, anal, and other cancers. High-risk HPV strains, such as HPV 16 and HPV 18, are responsible for most HPV-related cancers.
How is HPV transmitted?
HPV spreads primarily through skin-to-skin contact, most often during sexual activity, including oral sex. It is so common that most people will contract HPV at some point in their lives without even knowing it. While many infections clear up on their own, persistent HPV infections can lead to long-term health risks.
HPV and oral he…

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